fishing-minigame/src/main.rs

#![allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
#![allow(clippy::new_without_default)]
use macroquad::prelude::*;
use macroquad::rand::*;

pub mod grammar;
use grammar::*;

const FONT: &str = &"./assets/fira_code.ttf";
const FONT_WIDTH: u16 = 8;
const FONT_HEIGHT_REAL: f32 = FONT_WIDTH as f32 / 8.0 * 13.0;
const FONT_HEIGHT: u16 = (FONT_HEIGHT_REAL + 4.0) as u16;
const FONT_DIFFERENCE: u16 = FONT_HEIGHT - FONT_HEIGHT_REAL as u16;

const GRID_WIDTH: usize = 60;
const GRID_HEIGHT: usize = 25;

// 9 = 3 + height of fishing guy - 1 for some reason
const WATER_LEVEL: i32 = 9;
const HEIGHT: i32 = FONT_HEIGHT as i32 * 25;
// 90 = 60 + 30
const WIDTH: i32 = FONT_WIDTH as i32 * 90;

const UPDATE: f64 = 150.0 / 1000.0; // in seconds
const ANIM_CHANGE: f64 = 750.0 / 1000.0;

fn window_conf() -> Conf {
    Conf {
        window_title: "fishing minigame".to_owned(),
        window_width: WIDTH,
        window_height: HEIGHT,
        fullscreen: false,
        ..Default::default()
    }
}

struct Fish {
    is_right: bool,
    // middle length
    length: u8,
    pos: IVec2,
}

impl Fish {
    fn new() -> Self {
        let is_right = gen_range(0, 2) == 0;
        let length = gen_range(0, 6);
        Self {
            is_right,
            length,
            pos: IVec2::new(
                if is_right {
                    -(length as i32 + 3)
                } else {
                    GRID_WIDTH as i32
                },
                gen_range(WATER_LEVEL + 1, GRID_HEIGHT as i32 - 2),
            ),
        }
    }

    fn into_text(self, grammar: &Grammar) -> Option<String> {
        grammar.flatten()
    }
}

enum Mode {
    Start,
    Play,
    End,
}

struct Game {
    mode: Mode,
    state: State,
    draw: Draw,
    grammar: Grammar,
}

impl Game {
    async fn new() -> Result<Self, FontError> {
        let mut draw = Draw::new().await.unwrap();
        let mut state = State::new();
        game_setup(&mut state, &mut draw);
        let grammar = grammar_setup();

        Ok(Self {
            mode: Mode::Start,
            state,
            draw,
            grammar,
        })
    }

    fn update(&mut self) {
        // fish update
        let mut remove = Vec::new();
        for (i, fish) in self.state.fish.iter_mut().enumerate() {
            // if something is hooked and it's not this
            let is_hooked = self.state.is_hooked.map(|idx| idx == i).unwrap_or(false);
            if !is_hooked {
                if fish.is_right {
                    fish.pos.x += 1;
                    if fish.pos.x >= GRID_WIDTH as i32 {
                        remove.push(i);
                    }
                } else {
                    fish.pos.x -= 1;
                    if fish.pos.x <= -(fish.length as i32 + 3) {
                        remove.push(i);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        for i in remove.into_iter().rev() {
            self.state.fish.remove(i);
            if let Some(idx) = &mut self.state.is_hooked {
                if *idx > i {
                    *idx -= 1;
                }
            }
        }

        if self.state.fish.len() < 3 && gen_range(0, 15) < 1 {
            self.state.fish.push(Fish::new());
        }

        // collision
        let hook = self.state.hook;
        if self.state.is_hooked.is_none() {
            for (i, fish) in self.state.fish.iter().enumerate() {
                if fish.pos.y == hook.y
                    && fish.pos.x <= hook.x
                    && fish.pos.x + fish.length as i32 + 3 > hook.x
                {
                    self.state.is_hooked = Some(i);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

struct Draw {
    // only two frames of animation
    first_frame: bool,
    // animated sprites
    animations: Vec<Animation>,
    // static sprites
    sprites: Vec<Sprite>,
    font: Font,
}

impl Draw {
    async fn new() -> Result<Self, FontError> {
        // font: fira code. dimensions: 13.0x8.0
        let font = load_ttf_font(FONT).await?;
        Ok(Self {
            first_frame: true,
            animations: Vec::new(),
            sprites: Vec::new(),
            font,
        })
    }

    fn add_sprite(&mut self, sprite: Sprite) -> usize {
        self.sprites.push(sprite);
        self.sprites.len() - 1
    }

    fn add_animation(&mut self, animation: Animation) -> usize {
        self.animations.push(animation);
        self.animations.len() - 1
    }
}

struct Sprite {
    width: usize,
    height: usize,
    color: Option<Color>,
    sprite: String,
}

impl Sprite {
    fn new(width: usize, height: usize, color: Option<Color>, sprite: String) -> Self {
        assert_eq!(width * height, sprite.len() - height + 1);
        Self {
            width,
            height,
            color,
            sprite,
        }
    }

    fn draw(&self, pos: IVec2, font: Font) {
        let pos = pos.as_f32() * Vec2::new(FONT_WIDTH as f32, FONT_HEIGHT as f32);
        if let Some(color) = self.color {
            draw_rectangle(
                pos.x,
                pos.y,
                self.width as f32 * FONT_WIDTH as f32,
                self.height as f32 * FONT_HEIGHT as f32,
                color,
            );
        }
        for (i, row) in self.sprite.split('\n').enumerate() {
            let i = (i + 1) as f32 * FONT_HEIGHT as f32 - FONT_DIFFERENCE as f32;
            draw_text_ex(
                row,
                pos.x,
                pos.y + i,
                TextParams {
                    font,
                    color: BLACK,
                    font_size: FONT_HEIGHT - FONT_DIFFERENCE,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            );
        }
    }
}

struct Animation {
    width: usize,
    height: usize,
    color: Color,
    /// animations can have two frames and must be strings
    frames: [String; 2],
}

impl Animation {
    fn new(width: usize, height: usize, color: Color, frames: [String; 2]) -> Self {
        assert_eq!(width * height, frames[0].len() - height + 1);
        assert_eq!(width * height, frames[1].len() - height + 1);
        Self {
            width,
            height,
            color,
            frames,
        }
    }

    fn draw(&self, pos: IVec2, first_frame: bool, font: Font) {
        let pos = pos.as_f32() * Vec2::new(FONT_WIDTH as f32, FONT_HEIGHT as f32);
        draw_rectangle(
            pos.x,
            pos.y,
            self.width as f32 * FONT_WIDTH as f32,
            self.height as f32 * FONT_HEIGHT as f32,
            self.color,
        );
        for (i, row) in self.frames[first_frame as usize].split('\n').enumerate() {
            let i = (i + 1) as f32 * FONT_HEIGHT as f32 - FONT_DIFFERENCE as f32;
            draw_text_ex(
                row,
                pos.x,
                pos.y + i,
                TextParams {
                    font,
                    color: BLACK,
                    font_size: FONT_HEIGHT - FONT_DIFFERENCE,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            );
        }
    }
}

struct State {
    // TODO: consider vecdeque instead of stack
    fish: Vec<Fish>,
    hook: IVec2,
    // which fish is hooked
    is_hooked: Option<usize>,
    // positions of other things (unmoving)
    positions: Vec<IVec2>,
    // parallel vec of sprites corresponding to ^
    sprites: Vec<DrawType>,
    caught_fish: Vec<String>,
}

enum DrawType {
    Anim(usize),
    Sprite(usize),
}

impl State {
    fn new() -> Self {
        State {
            fish: Vec::new(),
            hook: IVec2::new(GRID_WIDTH as i32 / 2, WATER_LEVEL + 5),
            is_hooked: None,
            positions: Vec::new(),
            sprites: Vec::new(),
            caught_fish: Vec::new(),
        }
    }
}

#[macroquad::main(window_conf)]
async fn main() {
    srand(get_time().to_bits());
    let mut game = Game::new().await.unwrap();

    let mut updated = get_time();
    let mut anim_updated = get_time();

    loop {
        match game.mode {
            Mode::Start => {
                // draw
                clear_background(SKYBLUE);
                draw_text_centered(
                    &"press ENTER to start",
                    HEIGHT as f32 / 2.0 - FONT_HEIGHT as f32 * 2.0,
                    game.draw.font,
                );
                draw_text_centered(
                    &"use up and down to move the hook",
                    HEIGHT as f32 / 2.0 - FONT_HEIGHT as f32,
                    game.draw.font,
                );
                draw_text_centered(
                    &"use space to catch a fish",
                    HEIGHT as f32 / 2.0,
                    game.draw.font,
                );
                draw_text_centered(
                    &"use escape to end the game",
                    HEIGHT as f32 / 2.0 + FONT_HEIGHT as f32,
                    game.draw.font,
                );
                if is_key_pressed(KeyCode::Enter) {
                    game.mode = Mode::Play;
                }
            }
            Mode::Play => {
                if is_key_pressed(KeyCode::Escape) {
                    game.mode = Mode::End;
                    continue;
                }
                if is_key_pressed(KeyCode::Up) {
                    game.state.hook.y = (game.state.hook.y - 1).max(WATER_LEVEL);
                }
                if is_key_pressed(KeyCode::Down) {
                    game.state.hook.y = (game.state.hook.y + 1).min(GRID_HEIGHT as i32 - 2);
                }

                if let Some(idx) = game.state.is_hooked {
                    game.state.fish[idx].pos.y = game.state.hook.y;

                    if is_key_pressed(KeyCode::Space) {
                        let fish = game.state.fish.remove(idx);
                        game.state
                            .caught_fish
                            .push(fish.into_text(&game.grammar).unwrap());
                        game.state.is_hooked = None;
                    }
                }

                if get_time() - updated >= UPDATE {
                    game.update();
                    updated = get_time();
                }
                game.draw();
                if get_time() - anim_updated >= ANIM_CHANGE {
                    game.draw.first_frame = !game.draw.first_frame;
                    anim_updated = get_time();
                }
            }
            Mode::End => {
                clear_background(SKYBLUE);
                draw_text_centered(
                    &format!(
                        "you caught {} fish, thanks for playing",
                        game.state.caught_fish.len()
                    ),
                    HEIGHT as f32 / 2.0,
                    game.draw.font,
                );
                draw_text_centered(
                    &"press ENTER to restart",
                    HEIGHT as f32 / 2.0 + FONT_HEIGHT as f32,
                    game.draw.font,
                );
                if is_key_pressed(KeyCode::Enter) {
                    game.state = State::new();
                    game.draw.animations.clear();
                    game.draw.sprites.clear();
                    game_setup(&mut game.state, &mut game.draw);
                    game.mode = Mode::Start;
                }
            }
        }
        next_frame().await;
    }
}

impl Game {
    fn draw(&self) {
        const FISH_WIDTH: f32 = FONT_WIDTH as f32 * GRID_WIDTH as f32;
        const H: f32 = HEIGHT as f32;
        const WL: f32 = WATER_LEVEL as f32 * FONT_HEIGHT as f32;
        // water
        clear_background(SKYBLUE);
        // sky
        draw_rectangle(0.0, 0.0, FISH_WIDTH, WL, WHITE);
        // ground
        draw_rectangle(
            0.0,
            H - FONT_HEIGHT as f32,
            FISH_WIDTH,
            FONT_HEIGHT as f32,
            BEIGE,
        );

        // static sprites
        for (pos, sprite) in self.state.positions.iter().zip(self.state.sprites.iter()) {
            match sprite {
                DrawType::Anim(i) => {
                    self.draw.animations[*i].draw(*pos, self.draw.first_frame, self.draw.font)
                }
                DrawType::Sprite(i) => self.draw.sprites[*i].draw(*pos, self.draw.font),
            }
        }

        // fish
        for fish in self.state.fish.iter() {
            let sprite = &self.draw.sprites[fish.length as usize * 2 + fish.is_right as usize];
            sprite.draw(fish.pos, self.draw.font);
        }
        // hook
        self.draw.sprites[12].draw(self.state.hook, self.draw.font);

        // line
        let sprite = (0..self.state.hook.y - 5)
            .map(|_| "|\n")
            .collect::<String>();
        let sprite = sprite.trim().to_string();
        let sprite = Sprite::new(1, self.state.hook.y as usize - 5, None, sprite);
        sprite.draw(IVec2::new(GRID_WIDTH as i32 / 2, 5), self.draw.font);

        // sidebar
        draw_rectangle(FISH_WIDTH, 0.0, WIDTH as f32 - FISH_WIDTH, H, LIGHTGRAY);

        // draw fish info
        // sidebar width: 480 - 8px? margins * 2 = 464 / 16 = 29 characters / line
        let mut y = 30.0;
        let x = GRID_WIDTH as f32 * FONT_WIDTH as f32 + 8.0;

        for text in self.state.caught_fish.iter().rev() {
            if y > HEIGHT as f32 + FONT_HEIGHT as f32 {
                break;
            }
            y += 20.0;
            let mut line = "".to_string();
            line.reserve_exact(28);
            for word in text.split_whitespace() {
                if line.len() + word.len() > 28 {
                    draw_text_ex(
                        &line,
                        x,
                        y,
                        TextParams {
                            font: self.draw.font,
                            color: BLACK,
                            font_size: FONT_HEIGHT - FONT_DIFFERENCE,
                            ..Default::default()
                        },
                    );
                    line.clear();
                    y += FONT_HEIGHT as f32;
                }
                line += word;
                line += " ";
            }

            draw_text_ex(
                &line,
                x,
                y,
                TextParams {
                    font: self.draw.font,
                    color: BLACK,
                    font_size: FONT_HEIGHT - FONT_DIFFERENCE,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            );
            y += FONT_HEIGHT as f32;
        }
    }
}

fn grammar_setup() -> Grammar {
    let rules = [
        ("origin".to_string(),
        vec!["#fish#. #fishFact#".to_string(),
        "#fish#. #fishFact#".to_string(),
        "#fish#. #fishFact#".to_string(),
        "#fish#. #fishFact#".to_string(),
        "#fish#. #fishFact#".to_string(),
        "#fish#. #fishFact#".to_string(),
        "#fish#. #fishFact#".to_string(),
        "#fish#. #fishFact#".to_string(),
        "#fish#. #fishFact#".to_string(),
        "#seaFish#. #seaFishFact#".to_string(),
        "#largeFish#. #largeFishFact#".to_string(),
        "#whale#. #whaleFact#".to_string(),
        "#unnervingFish#. #unnervingFishFact#".to_string(),
        "sea bass. no, wait--- it's at least a c+!".to_string()]),

        ("fish".to_string(),
        vec!["rainbow trout".to_string(),
        "salmon".to_string(),
        "black bass".to_string(),
        "catfish".to_string(),
        "brook trout".to_string(),
        "cod".to_string(),
        "minnow".to_string(),
        "turbofish".to_string()]),

        ("fishFact".to_string(),
        vec!["this fish loves to swim about.".to_string(),
        "this fish was sleeping and you woke it up, which is kind of rude.".to_string(),
        "this fish will grant you three wishes if you don't eat it but you weren't going to do that anyway.".to_string(),
        "fish are neat :)".to_string(),
        "this fish likes to hide under rocks.".to_string(),
        "this fish can breathe underwater.".to_string(),
        "this fish likes to blow bubbles.".to_string(),
        "this fish likes to flick its tail.".to_string(),
        "this fish can do a backflip.".to_string(),
        "this fish is very tired and wants to rest.".to_string(),
        "this fish wants to show you some sick card tricks.".to_string()]),

        ("unnervingFish".to_string(),
        vec!["swamp eel".to_string(),
        "pike".to_string(),
        "jellyfish".to_string(),
        "sunfish".to_string(),
        "angler fish".to_string(),
        "squid".to_string()]),

        ("unnervingFishFact".to_string(),
        vec!["#fishFact#".to_string(),
        "i'm spooked by this fish.".to_string(),
        "this fish has so many teeth.".to_string(),
        "you feel like this fish will haunt your nightmares.".to_string(),
        "please put it back.".to_string()]),

        ("largeFish".to_string(),
        vec!["lemon shark".to_string(),
        "mako shark".to_string(),
        "whale shark".to_string(),
        "great white shark".to_string()]),

        ("largeFishFact".to_string(),
        vec!["#seaFishFact#".to_string(),
        "#fishFact#".to_string(),
        "this fish is incredibly large.".to_string(),
        "OH GOD IT'S JUST SO BIG".to_string(),
        "this fish might eat you? you're not sure, it hasn't happened yet".to_string(),
        "this fish has so many teeth.".to_string()]),

        ("whale".to_string(),
        vec!["blue whale".to_string(),
        "humpback whale".to_string(),
        "sperm whale".to_string(),
        "right whale".to_string(),
        "razor back whale".to_string()]),

        ("whaleFact".to_string(),
        vec!["#seaFishFact#".to_string(),
        "#largeFishFact#".to_string(),
        "\"Oh, man! Admire and model thyself after the whale! Do thou, too, remain warm among ice. Do thou, too, live in this world without being of it. Be cool at the equator; keep thy blood fluid at the pole. Like the great dome of St. Peter's, and like the great whale, retain, O man! in all seasons a temperature of thine own.\" (melville 343)".to_string(),
        "\"I. A Fast-Fish belongs to the party fast to it. II. A Loose-Fish is fair game for anybody who can soonest catch it.\" (melville 441)".to_string(),
        "\"All men live enveloped in whale lines.\" (melville 315)".to_string(),
        "\"Let him go. I know little more of him,
 nor does anybody else.\" (melville 153)".to_string(),
 "\"a whale is A SPOUTING FISH WITH A HORIZONTAL TAIL. There you have him.\" (melville 148)".to_string()]),

 ("seaFish".to_string(),
 vec!["black sea bass".to_string(),
 "mackerel".to_string(),
 "tuna".to_string(),
 "sea bass".to_string(),
 "anchovy".to_string()]),

 ("seaFishFact".to_string(),
 vec!["#fishFact#".to_string(),
 "this fish lives in the sea and you're not sure how it got here.".to_string(),
 "you're not even sure if this fish can live in freshwater, but okay.".to_string()])
     ];
    Grammar::from(rules)
}

fn game_setup(state: &mut State, draw: &mut Draw) {
    // fish
    for i in 0..6 {
        let mut middle = "".to_string();
        middle.reserve_exact(i);
        for _ in 0..i {
            middle += ":";
        }
        draw.add_sprite(Sprite::new(
            i + 3,
            1,
            Some(SKYBLUE),
            "<".to_owned() + &middle.clone() + "><",
        ));
        draw.add_sprite(Sprite::new(
            i + 3,
            1,
            Some(SKYBLUE),
            "><".to_owned() + &middle + ">",
        ));
    }

    // hook
    draw.add_sprite(Sprite::new(1, 1, Some(SKYBLUE), "&".to_owned()));

    // seaweed
    let mut plant_already = [false; GRID_WIDTH];
    for _ in 0..5 {
        let mut x = gen_range(1, GRID_WIDTH - 1);
        while plant_already[x] {
            x = gen_range(1, GRID_WIDTH - 1);
        }
        plant_already[x] = true;
        let height = gen_range(2, (GRID_HEIGHT - WATER_LEVEL as usize) / 2);
        let mut plant = "".to_string();
        plant.reserve_exact(height + 2);
        for _ in 0..height / 2 + 1 {
            plant += "\\\n/\n";
        }
        let start = gen_range(0, 2) == 0;

        let anim = if start {
            [
                plant[..height * 2 - 1].to_string(),
                plant[2..height * 2 + 1].to_string(),
            ]
        } else {
            [
                plant[2..height * 2 + 1].to_string(),
                plant[..height * 2 - 1].to_string(),
            ]
        };
        let anim = Animation::new(1, height, GREEN, anim);
        let i = draw.add_animation(anim);
        state
            .positions
            .push(IVec2::new(x as i32, GRID_HEIGHT as i32 - height as i32 - 1));
        state.sprites.push(DrawType::Anim(i));
    }

    // water
    let mut water = "^".to_string();
    water.reserve_exact(GRID_WIDTH);
    for _ in 0..GRID_WIDTH / 2 {
        water += "~^";
    }
    let anim = Animation::new(
        GRID_WIDTH,
        1,
        SKYBLUE,
        [water[..GRID_WIDTH].to_string(), water[1..].to_string()],
    );
    let i = draw.add_animation(anim);
    state.positions.push(IVec2::new(0, WATER_LEVEL));
    state.sprites.push(DrawType::Anim(i));

    // ground
    let groud_chars = [
        "-", "=", ".", "__", "--", "==", "..", "___", "---", "===", "...",
    ];
    let mut ground = "".to_string();
    let mut i = 0;
    while i < GRID_WIDTH {
        let add = groud_chars[gen_range(0, groud_chars.len())];
        i += add.len();
        ground += add;
    }

    ground = ground[..GRID_WIDTH].to_string();
    let i = draw.add_sprite(Sprite::new(GRID_WIDTH, 1, Some(BEIGE), ground));
    state.positions.push(IVec2::new(0, GRID_HEIGHT as i32 - 1));
    state.sprites.push(DrawType::Sprite(i));

    // water
    // dude
    #[rustfmt::skip]
        let dude = r#"   O                           
   |--o_______________________.
   |__                         
===== |                        
 |  | |                        
 |  |                          "#;
    let i = draw.add_sprite(Sprite::new(31, 6, None, dude.to_string()));
    state.positions.push(IVec2::new(0, 3));
    state.sprites.push(DrawType::Sprite(i));
}

fn draw_text_centered(text: &str, y: f32, font: Font) {
    let dims = measure_text(text, Some(font), FONT_HEIGHT - FONT_DIFFERENCE, 1.0);
    draw_text_ex(
        text,
        WIDTH as f32 / 2.0 - dims.width / 2.0,
        y,
        TextParams {
            font,
            color: BLACK,
            font_size: FONT_HEIGHT - FONT_DIFFERENCE,
            ..Default::default()
        },
    );
}